Clear/Cole Chapter 19--Race

**BRIEF OVERVIEW**

--Know the difference between race/ethnicity and the problems of
defining/classifying discussed in the first few pages of the book

--know key terms, such as disparity and discrimination defined in the
margins of the chapter

Some factoids: 

  --**ROUGHLY** 39 percent of the US prison population  Black,
  --**ROUGHLY** 32 percent of the US prison population  Black,
    **Roughly** 23 percent Hispanic

  --Blacks were almost three times more likely than Hispanics and five times 
    more likely than whites to be in JAIL. 

  --Our text tells us that nearly ten percent of African American
    children have fathers in jail compared with about 3.5 percent
    white and hispanic

The key question for social scientists: Why does their appear to be
a disproportionate number of certain ethnical/racial groups in prison?
Which is the key factor: Class or race?

Key areas of potential discrimination as "independent variables":
to explain racial disparity in prisons:

   --differential crime rates
   --Racism in the criminal justice system or in society
   --police bias/profiling
   --prosecution decisions
   --sentencing

Be able to answer the question addressed at the end of the chapter and
defend your position: What role does racism play in corrections?

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