Introductory Comments - Comparative Corrections (CLJ 442)
(Guest Lecture - February 21, 2011)


                          PART I: SOME FUN WITH METHODS

The following links and questions are intended to get us started
in this Tuesday's discussions of comparative criminal justice systems.
I would like to see you all talking and discussing as much as
possible.

I will ask this question at the start: Was 2011 a better year for the
Cubs or for the White Sox?

Some problems in comparing anything, whether shoes, apples, or baseball 
teams is: 
   **What are we actually comparing and why?
   **What infomration do we collect, and how?
   **What interpretations can we make from it all?
 
These are basically methods questions, so let's take a look at comparing
a few things.

    1) I say that UIC is the most dangerous campus in the state,
and we should have walls around the campus to keep crooks out.
Here's my evidence:

    --Crime on state college campus data
    --UIC most dangerous!

    THE QUESTION: As comparative criminologists, do these data support my claim?

   2) Chicago IS THE MOST CORRUPT CITY IN THE COUNTRY!!! UIC
did a study to PROVE it!! The media and selfrighteously enraged:

   --UIC Corruption Study

    THE QUESTION: Do the data PROVE that CHICAGO is the *most* corrupt?

                          PART II: BRINGING IN REICHEL

Because you are reading Reichel, there is no need for me to regurgitate
what you've read in his chapter. So, let's just ask a few questions
based on his work:

   1) How does Reichel suggest we compare counteries' penal sanctions?

   2) What are some other ways we could (or have punished)?

   3) What is Reichel's view of capital punishment? Does he present
      data/evidence, or does he display a biased position that is
      not evidence-based? (or, what we call "ideological")

   4) What are some of the other key issues that Reichel identifies
      in comparing countries?

   5) Using this body of data, which countries have the highest incarceration 
rate and which the lowest? How would you explain these differences?

   6) Compared with European countries, is the US prison system
      better or worse? (hint: This is a "google" question)--check
      out a few, such as France, Russia, Denmark, Spain

                PART III: COMPARING THINGS IN OUR OWN COUNTRY                     

We will likely run out of time to address the following issues, but
to start: Ask yourself: What should an ideal prison look like?
(half the trick is to define "ideal!")

  **Comparing prison rates over time
  **Comparing prison rates between states
  **Comparing prison rates between males/females
  **Comparing the male/female prison experience
  **Historical comparisons
    --prisons & prison conditions
    --prisoners' rights
  **comparing what we have to what could/should be

For those who like data to back up their claims, here are a few links
with lots of information.

Page maintained by: Jim Thomas - jthomas@math.niu.edu