IDEAL MODEL OF JUSTICE The Ideal (or "DUE PROCESS") model of justice is considered to be those features provided for especially in the bill of rights of the U.S. Constitution and includes the especially the following: Right to Security in person, house, papers and effects --Security against unreasonable search and seizure --Probable cause is required for warrants of search or seizures --Description in warrants required of places to be searched and persons to be seized --No person is subject to double jeapordy --No person is subject to self-incrimination --Grand jury indictments are required for capital offenses --Accused have the right to a speedy trial --Trials are to be by impartial jury --No deprivation of life, liberty, or property, without due process. --Accused have the right to be informed of nature and cause of accusations -- Accused have the right to confront hostile witnesses --Accused have the right totestify on own behalf --Accused have the right to obtain witnesses on own behalf --Accused have the right to counsel for defense --No excessive bail can be imposed --No cruel or unusual punishment can be inflicted --"DUE PROCESS," although a general term specified in the 14th amendment, is a right. These features derive especially from the fourth, fifth, sixth, and fourteenth amendents. There is considerable evidence to indicate that SOCIAL FACTORS exist both in society at large and in the criminal justice system itself which neutralize these features.